Top 10 Medium Dog Breeds in the World
Contents
Introduction
When it comes to dogs, it’s safe to say many people adore them. Dogs can be categorized by size into extra-small, small, medium, large, and extra-large breeds. Medium-sized dogs are generally defined as those weighing between 11–30 kg and standing 41–60 cm tall when fully grown. So, which medium-sized breeds are the most worthwhile to raise? This article compiles a ranking of the world’s top 10 medium-sized dogs. These popular and highly recommended medium breeds include the Border Collie, Shetland Sheepdog, Siberian Husky, Dalmatian, Schnauzer, Samoyed, Dachshund, Shiba Inu, French Bulldog, Bedlington Terrier, and Labrador Retriever. Let’s take a closer look — we’re sure you’ll be tempted to adopt a medium-sized dog after reading this!
Top 10 Medium Dog Breeds in the World
- Border Collie
- Shetland Sheepdog
- Siberian Husky
- Dalmatian
- Standard Schnauzer
- Samoyed
- Dachshund
- Shiba Inu
- French Bulldog
- Bedlington Terrier
Top 10 Medium Dog Breeds in the World – An Overview
1. Border Collie
The Border Collie originates from the Scottish borders and is a type of Collie breed. Renowned for its strong herding instincts, this highly intelligent breed excels at reading human cues and accurately following commands, ranking first in canine intelligence worldwide. Adapted to withstand harsh weather, its common coat colors include black-and-white, blue-and-white, and liver-and-white, along with tri-color variations. Key traits include exceptional learning ability, quick comprehension, easy trainability, gentle temperament, loyalty, and strong obedience. The breed is primarily distributed in the UK, USA, Australia, and New Zealand.
2. Shetland Sheepdog
Originating from Scotland’s Shetland Islands with over a century of history, the Shetland Sheepdog (or “Sheltie”) was named after its birthplace. Historically an excellent herding dog, Shelties are cold-resistant, energetic, broad-visioned, loyal, intelligent, and reliable with wide-ranging utility. Ranked sixth in global canine intelligence, they are exceptionally smart working dogs with high obedience, following commands with over 95% accuracy.
3. Siberian Husky
The Siberian Husky, colloquially called “Husky,” is a popular global pet breed originally raised by Siberia’s Chukchi people for sled pulling, hunting, village protection, and reindeer herding. Among the most energetic dog breeds, Huskies rank around 45th in intelligence, placing them in the medium range for both intelligence and obedience – contrary to popular belief about their cognitive abilities.
4. Dalmatian
Hailing from Yugoslavia, the Dalmatian is characterized by a calm yet alert demeanor with well-proportioned, muscular build. Noted for being lively and confident, these intelligent dogs are trainable, sensitive, vigilant, and good with children. Possessing great endurance and speed with powerful hindquarters, they’re frequently used as competition dogs. Born pure white, their distinctive spots develop gradually as they mature.
5. Standard Schnauzer
As the medium-sized variant among three Schnauzer types, the Standard Schnauzer is an energetic, sturdy terrier. Highly intelligent and wise with excellent judgment, its square-proportioned body features developed muscles and substantial bone structure. The breed’s hallmark is its dense, wiry coat, complemented by curved eyebrows and bristly beard, making these gentle dogs ideal for family life.
6. Samoyed
Bred by Siberia’s Samoyedic people, this medium-sized breed exhibits medium-high intelligence with a gentle, elegant, and lovely temperament. Loyal and adaptable with a striking appearance, their signature “smile” earns them the “Smiling Angel” nickname. Typically white (sometimes with light biscuit or cream shades), Samoyeds are now popular household pets.
7. Dachshund
Originating from Germany, these long-bodied, short-legged hounds move close to ground with muscular energy. Their elastic, wrinkle-free skin and confidently carried head create a harmonious appearance. Naturally companionable, they’re alert yet gentle – among the easiest breeds to maintain due to independent nature and quick command compliance.
8. Shiba Inu
Japan’s national treasure designated as a “Natural Monument,” the medium-sized Shiba Inu is an ancient breed excelling as both guard and companion dogs. With calm temperament and strong loyalty, they’re widely kept in Japanese households. Global television exposure boosted their international popularity, with growing enthusiast communities in China.
9. French Bulldog
Descended from English Bulldogs (particularly toy variants), this French-origin breed emerged around 1860 through crossbreeding. Characterized by compact size, flat skull, and rose/bat ears, French Bulldogs demonstrate affection, loyalty, courage, and unique expressiveness. Excellent with children, they’re robust toys dogs with strong curiosity.
10. Bedlington Terrier
Developed in 19th-century England initially as a heavier, shorter-legged fox/hare/badger hunter named “Rothbury Terrier.” Through crosses with Whippets and Dandie Dinmont Terriers by the 18th-19th century, breeders achieved today’s taller, elegant, and agile version retaining original vitality and endurance. Understanding common canine diseases and behavioral traits is crucial for owners, while regular grooming maintains hygiene – especially important for families with children.